Zak
10-01-2009, 11:57 AM
Discussion Topic: Which of these ideas is correct, if any, and why do you feel the way you do? Please stick to the guidelines I have provided. Also, feel free to discuss aspects of all of the religions if you wish. That is why I have provided a simple background on the creation and the spread of each religion.
Please take some time to read some of this background I have collected on a few different religions.
The Creation of the Universe-A Compilation of Different Ideas and Beliefs on the Origin of the Universe
Index:
1) The Scientific Theory – The Big Bang
2) The Christian Creation Idea
3) The Muslim Creation Idea
4) The Hindu Creation Idea
Consider This!
I have my own beliefs on these subjects and they may show out in some areas. I have truly tried to be as non-bias as possible about the subject at hand. So please, as you read, which I hope you do, attempt to analyze my own bias and get around that. I hope you do not find much bias, just because I have whole heartedly tried to keep that out of my information, but I am sure it is in there somewhere.
READ FOR GOD'S SAKE!
Guide Lines for the Reader and Poster
1) First and foremost please do not flame others for their beliefs. People are not stupid for believing something else; it is simply just a matter of having different opinions on ideas. You wouldn’t make fun of someone for liking green when you like blue would you?
2) My second request is going to be to please think out your argument to the best of your knowledge and reasoning skills. They type of arguments I do not want to hear are listed below in the “Arguments I Do Not Want to Hear” section.
3) My next request is to consider that your beliefs are wrong and then formulate your argument. This doesn’t mean that you will be arguing against your original thoughts, but it will help you come out of the general, “I need to post this right now because I am right and they are wrong” statement. I don’t expect all people to have this initial attitude, but it doesn’t hurt to still do so.
4) This last plea to the reader and poster is to attempt to have an open mind. You may be set in your ways about your religion or belief, but that does not mean you can’t at least attempt to see the other side of the argument. No one will respect you or take your argument with as much respect as someone who has truly looked at both sides of an argument written upon their knowledge.
Arguments I Do Not Want to Hear
1) The Classic Argument
For many people, the first argument that is always thrown out is the phrase, “Well, what was before that? What was before God or the Big Bang?” The come back to that question is almost always the same question turned around. Example:
“Well if there is a God, where did he come from?”
“Well, if there was a Big Bang, where did all that matter come from?”
For this argument there really is no answer, no one can truly explain the origins of either of these arguments. Many people may believe they have the answer, being “It has always existed.” However, to say that either of these ideas was around for an infinite amount of time is a very weak statement and will not progress your argument very far.
2) Lack of Evidence
“It’s true because it’s in the Bible!” This is my own pet-peeve. I will try to write this passage without exposing too much of my own bias. Any Holy book is the compilation of many stories and ideas put together into a book. The fact that an idea was grabbed from that book and everyone believed it, is not good source for evidence. It is however a liable argument to say that these stories were perhaps collected from personal experiences and then passed down through generations until they were written.
The Scientific Theory – The Big Bang
The Big Bang is the cosmological theory holding that the universe originated approximately 20 billion years ago from a violent explosion of a very small agglomeration of matter of extremely high density and temperature. In lemans terms about 20 billion years ago, a very large amount of matter was condensed in a very small area. This extreme density caused this small conglomerate of matter caused a massive explosion, pushing matter in every direction possible.
Well What Now?
Well, now all of that matter came to merge together and create its own massive bodies. Sometimes, when enough matter was brought together and density reached high enough numbers and temperatures, electrons would break off of atoms and begin a chain reaction with the atoms around it. This is also known as fusion, the process in which all stars are kept alive.
Other matter didn’t reach a high enough density to create a star and it formed into small rocks and pebbles. These pebbles joined together to create boulders, which joined together to make large bodies. These Meteorites continued to join together to form small planets. Small planets ran into small planets, creating large planets. All pieces of rock that didn’t join with another large piece of rock were left to roam the Universe forever, or until they did hit something. These can still be seen in the Asteroid belt and the rings of Saturn.
Who the Hell Would Think of This?
The Big Bang Theory was theorized by Edward Hubble in 1929 while taking pictures of far away galaxies with his large mechanical telescope. The only difficulty Hubble had taking pictures however was collecting enough light to get a bright enough picture for the human eye to see. To do this, Hubble was forced to take up to 10 hour exposures, constantly tracking the galaxy with his massive telescope. As time passed, light particles would slowly collect, creating a brighter and brighter picture.
So why does any of this matter? It doesn’t really, because the real discovery came to Hubble when he realized that many of his pictures had a strange red tint to them. To go any farther, the phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect must be explained.
The Doppler Effect:
The Doppler Effect is the stretching and compressing of light waves/particles. If you are standing stationary and an object is moving away from you at a rate of 100 mph, The speed at which the light is reaching you is the Speed of Light minus the speed at which the object is moving away from you (in this case 100mph). If an object was moving towards you at 100 mph, the speed at which the light would be reaching you would be the Speed of Light plus 100mph. Why does any of this matter? Well, let’s say that an object is moving away from you now at 5000mph (About half the speed of light). The light that hits that object is hitting it less frequently because it is literally trying to catch up with the object. Thus, the light waves are hitting it less often and the light reflected is spread over a greater area.
http://i497.photobucket.com/albums/rr337/Zachary80908/DopplerEffect.jpg
When this occurs, the stretched light makes objects look red, we call these objects “red-tinted.” It was because of this phenomenon that Hubble was able to develop the Big Bang Theory. Galaxies farther away were more red-tinted, suggesting that they were “running-away” from the Earth. The only explanation was a massive force that pushed matter in an outward direction in a large beginning explosion. It is all of this that led Edward Hubble to create the Big Bang Theory in 1929.
The Christian Creation Idea
In the beginning there was nothing.
The Christian Religion, as is many religions, is based on the idea that one God, ever existing, formed the Universe. The book of Genesis in the Bible tells the story of the week in which the Earth and the stars and heavens were made. In summary, Genesis 1:1-2:3 says this.
Day 1 – God created light and darkness. He called the light ‘Day’ and the dark ‘Night’.
Day 2 – God created Heaven which divided the waters of the Earth from the waters of the sky.
Day 3 – God creates dry land. He calls the land Earth and the collected waters Seas. Upon that dry land,
God placed grass and herb and fruit all bearing seed.
Day 4 – God created the Sun and the Moon. The Sun ruled the day and the moon ruled the night. They
could be used to determine seasons and day and year. He also made the stars.
Day 5 – God created living creatures including whales and birds. He gave them his blessing to multiply
and fill the earth.
Day 6 – God created Man and Woman to rule over the Earth and all of its inhabitants
Day 7 – God looks upon what he has made and blesses the 7th day.
Who the Hell Would Think of This?
Christianity in itself cannot effectively be traced to one single origin, but its influence can be traced back to the crucifixion and teachings of Jesus Christ. The entire story of Christianity’s spread over the world is a long and complicated one, far too long to explain in finite detail, but I will give a brief explanation.
Christianity didn’t really exist until the year 30 AD. Even after its arrival onto the world stage however, it did not become a recognizable or well known religion for many more years. After the death of Jesus, the twelve disciples set out to spread the word of Christianity. Persecution was soon to follow however, forcing the disciples to spread out and quickly spread the word over many areas. Emperor Constantine of the Roman Empire in the 11th century adopted Christianity as the state religion and threatened non-believers with terrible punishments. Some punishments included being boiled or burned alive or having bones crushed or pulled out of socket. This by itself made Christianity a major religion and promoted its growth.
The Muslim Creation Idea
NOTE: Before I start this I just want to say that the Quaran has three translations: Yusufali, Pickthal, and Shakir. I will be using the first translation, Yusufali. Nothing is entirely different between the translations besides wording.
Similar to other Holy Books, the Quaran (Koran) is a compilation of admonitions, promises, threats, and instructions assigned to the Arabs published after the death of the prophet Muhammed.
The Koran also has a similar creation idea to the Christian idea of the seven days of creation. However, the Muslim Idea is that the Universe was created in six “youm” (days). The term day is not a clear set of time however. Throughout the Koran, the word “youm” is used to express many different periods of time. At one point it is set as 50,000 years and at another point it is expressed as only 1000 years. The amount of time that a youm expresses is not declared when speaking of the creation of the Universe. For as much as anyone knows, the creation of the Universe could have been a few seconds to a million millennia.
What occurred during these six youm? What was Allah doing all of this time? Well, the Koran does not lay out what specifically happened each day of the creation like the Bible does in Christianity. The religion is much more open ended.
The area of the Koran that explains the creation of the planets and the stars is the story of a large explosion and the will of Allah bringing together the elements to from the planets and stars. At 21:30, the wording is this; “Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before we clove them asunder?” This suggests that all of the elements and material that created the Universe was at one point all condensed together until it burst apart and spread throughout the void. After this strange occurrence, Allah, “turned to the sky, and it had been smoke. He said to it and to the earth: ‘Come together, willingly or unwillingly.’ They said: ‘We come in willing obedience’.” This passage means that Allah took the remnants of the explosion and brought them together to create the Earth, the Stars, and the Planets.
The Hindu Creation Idea
The Hindu religion is a complicated and full of hundreds of Gods. The core idea of the Hindu Creation Idea is the idea of an infinite cycle of death and rebirth. The majority of this following information will be taken from the website , www.painsley.org.uk/re/signposts/y8/1-1creationandenvironment/c-hindu.html (http://www.painsley.org.uk/re/signposts/y8/1-1creationandenvironment/c-hindu.html).
Summary of Creation:
Like many religions, in the beginning, there was nothing. All that existed was a “vast dark ocean” that “washed upon the shores of nothingness and licked the edges of night.” Upon the water lay a cobra coiled in sleep. Within those coils was the Lord Vishnu. It was so dark and quite that dreams and motion were unheard of.
The dawn began to break, and the Lord Vishnu awoke. Then, from his naval blossomed a lotus flower which held Vishnu’s servant in its center, Brahma. Brahma waited for his master’s order and his master told him one. That order was “It is time to begin. Create the World.”
The waters began to fall and rise. Waves tossed the Lotus flower back and forth over the sea. Vishnu and the Serpent vanished to leave Brahma to his work. Brahma began to pick the three leaves of the lotus flower and spread them to create the heavens, the earth, and the sky.
At that point in creation, the Earth was bare but that would not last for long. Brahma began to work and “created grass, flowers, trees and plants of all kinds. To these he gave feeling. Next he created the animals and the insects to live on the land. He made birds to fly in the air and many fish to swim in the sea. To all these creatures, he gave the senses of touch and smell. He gave them power to see, hear and move. “
What Do I Believe?
Personally due to the amount of religions I have studied and the large differences between them, I cannot truly believe in one religion or idea. After watching the 70’s television program “Cosmos” narrated by the insightful and respected astronomer Carl Sagan, I came to realize why the Big Bang Theory made sense. However, I am still not convinced of this theory. There are still too many unknowns. Where did the matter come from? Was it ever existing? What are the chances that intelligent beings would spring from the elements and after a few billion years? Do we have enough luck to acquire the random mutations that have made us who we are today. However, all of these questions are shrouded by the far less likely idea that the Universe was created by the simple command of “Let there be living beings,” or “come together willingly or unwillingly.” I require a steady and unfaltering answer. I fear I will never get this answer though.
So for the moment, my mind stays with science. I will not rule out the act of a God that has put everything into motion, but the idea of an all powerful and watching God is unacceptable in my mind.
Please take some time to read some of this background I have collected on a few different religions.
The Creation of the Universe-A Compilation of Different Ideas and Beliefs on the Origin of the Universe
Index:
1) The Scientific Theory – The Big Bang
2) The Christian Creation Idea
3) The Muslim Creation Idea
4) The Hindu Creation Idea
Consider This!
I have my own beliefs on these subjects and they may show out in some areas. I have truly tried to be as non-bias as possible about the subject at hand. So please, as you read, which I hope you do, attempt to analyze my own bias and get around that. I hope you do not find much bias, just because I have whole heartedly tried to keep that out of my information, but I am sure it is in there somewhere.
READ FOR GOD'S SAKE!
Guide Lines for the Reader and Poster
1) First and foremost please do not flame others for their beliefs. People are not stupid for believing something else; it is simply just a matter of having different opinions on ideas. You wouldn’t make fun of someone for liking green when you like blue would you?
2) My second request is going to be to please think out your argument to the best of your knowledge and reasoning skills. They type of arguments I do not want to hear are listed below in the “Arguments I Do Not Want to Hear” section.
3) My next request is to consider that your beliefs are wrong and then formulate your argument. This doesn’t mean that you will be arguing against your original thoughts, but it will help you come out of the general, “I need to post this right now because I am right and they are wrong” statement. I don’t expect all people to have this initial attitude, but it doesn’t hurt to still do so.
4) This last plea to the reader and poster is to attempt to have an open mind. You may be set in your ways about your religion or belief, but that does not mean you can’t at least attempt to see the other side of the argument. No one will respect you or take your argument with as much respect as someone who has truly looked at both sides of an argument written upon their knowledge.
Arguments I Do Not Want to Hear
1) The Classic Argument
For many people, the first argument that is always thrown out is the phrase, “Well, what was before that? What was before God or the Big Bang?” The come back to that question is almost always the same question turned around. Example:
“Well if there is a God, where did he come from?”
“Well, if there was a Big Bang, where did all that matter come from?”
For this argument there really is no answer, no one can truly explain the origins of either of these arguments. Many people may believe they have the answer, being “It has always existed.” However, to say that either of these ideas was around for an infinite amount of time is a very weak statement and will not progress your argument very far.
2) Lack of Evidence
“It’s true because it’s in the Bible!” This is my own pet-peeve. I will try to write this passage without exposing too much of my own bias. Any Holy book is the compilation of many stories and ideas put together into a book. The fact that an idea was grabbed from that book and everyone believed it, is not good source for evidence. It is however a liable argument to say that these stories were perhaps collected from personal experiences and then passed down through generations until they were written.
The Scientific Theory – The Big Bang
The Big Bang is the cosmological theory holding that the universe originated approximately 20 billion years ago from a violent explosion of a very small agglomeration of matter of extremely high density and temperature. In lemans terms about 20 billion years ago, a very large amount of matter was condensed in a very small area. This extreme density caused this small conglomerate of matter caused a massive explosion, pushing matter in every direction possible.
Well What Now?
Well, now all of that matter came to merge together and create its own massive bodies. Sometimes, when enough matter was brought together and density reached high enough numbers and temperatures, electrons would break off of atoms and begin a chain reaction with the atoms around it. This is also known as fusion, the process in which all stars are kept alive.
Other matter didn’t reach a high enough density to create a star and it formed into small rocks and pebbles. These pebbles joined together to create boulders, which joined together to make large bodies. These Meteorites continued to join together to form small planets. Small planets ran into small planets, creating large planets. All pieces of rock that didn’t join with another large piece of rock were left to roam the Universe forever, or until they did hit something. These can still be seen in the Asteroid belt and the rings of Saturn.
Who the Hell Would Think of This?
The Big Bang Theory was theorized by Edward Hubble in 1929 while taking pictures of far away galaxies with his large mechanical telescope. The only difficulty Hubble had taking pictures however was collecting enough light to get a bright enough picture for the human eye to see. To do this, Hubble was forced to take up to 10 hour exposures, constantly tracking the galaxy with his massive telescope. As time passed, light particles would slowly collect, creating a brighter and brighter picture.
So why does any of this matter? It doesn’t really, because the real discovery came to Hubble when he realized that many of his pictures had a strange red tint to them. To go any farther, the phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect must be explained.
The Doppler Effect:
The Doppler Effect is the stretching and compressing of light waves/particles. If you are standing stationary and an object is moving away from you at a rate of 100 mph, The speed at which the light is reaching you is the Speed of Light minus the speed at which the object is moving away from you (in this case 100mph). If an object was moving towards you at 100 mph, the speed at which the light would be reaching you would be the Speed of Light plus 100mph. Why does any of this matter? Well, let’s say that an object is moving away from you now at 5000mph (About half the speed of light). The light that hits that object is hitting it less frequently because it is literally trying to catch up with the object. Thus, the light waves are hitting it less often and the light reflected is spread over a greater area.
http://i497.photobucket.com/albums/rr337/Zachary80908/DopplerEffect.jpg
When this occurs, the stretched light makes objects look red, we call these objects “red-tinted.” It was because of this phenomenon that Hubble was able to develop the Big Bang Theory. Galaxies farther away were more red-tinted, suggesting that they were “running-away” from the Earth. The only explanation was a massive force that pushed matter in an outward direction in a large beginning explosion. It is all of this that led Edward Hubble to create the Big Bang Theory in 1929.
The Christian Creation Idea
In the beginning there was nothing.
The Christian Religion, as is many religions, is based on the idea that one God, ever existing, formed the Universe. The book of Genesis in the Bible tells the story of the week in which the Earth and the stars and heavens were made. In summary, Genesis 1:1-2:3 says this.
Day 1 – God created light and darkness. He called the light ‘Day’ and the dark ‘Night’.
Day 2 – God created Heaven which divided the waters of the Earth from the waters of the sky.
Day 3 – God creates dry land. He calls the land Earth and the collected waters Seas. Upon that dry land,
God placed grass and herb and fruit all bearing seed.
Day 4 – God created the Sun and the Moon. The Sun ruled the day and the moon ruled the night. They
could be used to determine seasons and day and year. He also made the stars.
Day 5 – God created living creatures including whales and birds. He gave them his blessing to multiply
and fill the earth.
Day 6 – God created Man and Woman to rule over the Earth and all of its inhabitants
Day 7 – God looks upon what he has made and blesses the 7th day.
Who the Hell Would Think of This?
Christianity in itself cannot effectively be traced to one single origin, but its influence can be traced back to the crucifixion and teachings of Jesus Christ. The entire story of Christianity’s spread over the world is a long and complicated one, far too long to explain in finite detail, but I will give a brief explanation.
Christianity didn’t really exist until the year 30 AD. Even after its arrival onto the world stage however, it did not become a recognizable or well known religion for many more years. After the death of Jesus, the twelve disciples set out to spread the word of Christianity. Persecution was soon to follow however, forcing the disciples to spread out and quickly spread the word over many areas. Emperor Constantine of the Roman Empire in the 11th century adopted Christianity as the state religion and threatened non-believers with terrible punishments. Some punishments included being boiled or burned alive or having bones crushed or pulled out of socket. This by itself made Christianity a major religion and promoted its growth.
The Muslim Creation Idea
NOTE: Before I start this I just want to say that the Quaran has three translations: Yusufali, Pickthal, and Shakir. I will be using the first translation, Yusufali. Nothing is entirely different between the translations besides wording.
Similar to other Holy Books, the Quaran (Koran) is a compilation of admonitions, promises, threats, and instructions assigned to the Arabs published after the death of the prophet Muhammed.
The Koran also has a similar creation idea to the Christian idea of the seven days of creation. However, the Muslim Idea is that the Universe was created in six “youm” (days). The term day is not a clear set of time however. Throughout the Koran, the word “youm” is used to express many different periods of time. At one point it is set as 50,000 years and at another point it is expressed as only 1000 years. The amount of time that a youm expresses is not declared when speaking of the creation of the Universe. For as much as anyone knows, the creation of the Universe could have been a few seconds to a million millennia.
What occurred during these six youm? What was Allah doing all of this time? Well, the Koran does not lay out what specifically happened each day of the creation like the Bible does in Christianity. The religion is much more open ended.
The area of the Koran that explains the creation of the planets and the stars is the story of a large explosion and the will of Allah bringing together the elements to from the planets and stars. At 21:30, the wording is this; “Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before we clove them asunder?” This suggests that all of the elements and material that created the Universe was at one point all condensed together until it burst apart and spread throughout the void. After this strange occurrence, Allah, “turned to the sky, and it had been smoke. He said to it and to the earth: ‘Come together, willingly or unwillingly.’ They said: ‘We come in willing obedience’.” This passage means that Allah took the remnants of the explosion and brought them together to create the Earth, the Stars, and the Planets.
The Hindu Creation Idea
The Hindu religion is a complicated and full of hundreds of Gods. The core idea of the Hindu Creation Idea is the idea of an infinite cycle of death and rebirth. The majority of this following information will be taken from the website , www.painsley.org.uk/re/signposts/y8/1-1creationandenvironment/c-hindu.html (http://www.painsley.org.uk/re/signposts/y8/1-1creationandenvironment/c-hindu.html).
Summary of Creation:
Like many religions, in the beginning, there was nothing. All that existed was a “vast dark ocean” that “washed upon the shores of nothingness and licked the edges of night.” Upon the water lay a cobra coiled in sleep. Within those coils was the Lord Vishnu. It was so dark and quite that dreams and motion were unheard of.
The dawn began to break, and the Lord Vishnu awoke. Then, from his naval blossomed a lotus flower which held Vishnu’s servant in its center, Brahma. Brahma waited for his master’s order and his master told him one. That order was “It is time to begin. Create the World.”
The waters began to fall and rise. Waves tossed the Lotus flower back and forth over the sea. Vishnu and the Serpent vanished to leave Brahma to his work. Brahma began to pick the three leaves of the lotus flower and spread them to create the heavens, the earth, and the sky.
At that point in creation, the Earth was bare but that would not last for long. Brahma began to work and “created grass, flowers, trees and plants of all kinds. To these he gave feeling. Next he created the animals and the insects to live on the land. He made birds to fly in the air and many fish to swim in the sea. To all these creatures, he gave the senses of touch and smell. He gave them power to see, hear and move. “
What Do I Believe?
Personally due to the amount of religions I have studied and the large differences between them, I cannot truly believe in one religion or idea. After watching the 70’s television program “Cosmos” narrated by the insightful and respected astronomer Carl Sagan, I came to realize why the Big Bang Theory made sense. However, I am still not convinced of this theory. There are still too many unknowns. Where did the matter come from? Was it ever existing? What are the chances that intelligent beings would spring from the elements and after a few billion years? Do we have enough luck to acquire the random mutations that have made us who we are today. However, all of these questions are shrouded by the far less likely idea that the Universe was created by the simple command of “Let there be living beings,” or “come together willingly or unwillingly.” I require a steady and unfaltering answer. I fear I will never get this answer though.
So for the moment, my mind stays with science. I will not rule out the act of a God that has put everything into motion, but the idea of an all powerful and watching God is unacceptable in my mind.